摘要
[目的]了解北京地区医学本科生亚健康的特点。[方法]采用流行病学调查横断面研究方法,通过问卷对北京地区4所医学院校在读本科生的亚健康特征进行调查,根据问卷结果分析亚健康发生率,使用SPSS18.0软件中的非参数检验对表现特征进行统计分析。[结果]收回问卷657份,回收率为73%,其中判定为亚健康者259例(39.4%)。不同院校、不同性别的亚健康发生率没有统计学差异。健康组、亚健康组与疾病组的能力因子分别为8.801、9.681和9.656,躯体不适因子分别为17.524、21.869和20.892,睡眠因子分别为5.168、7.331和6.661,情绪因子分别为6.485、7.924和7.629,二便因子分别为7.653、9.669和8.886。上述5个因子3组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。[结论]调查人群中亚健康的发生概率为39.4%。其发生率在中西医院校、性别之间差异无显著性。亚健康主要表现为躯体不适、精力下降、二便异常、负性情绪增加、睡眠质量下降等特点。
[Objective] To study the characteristics of subhealth in Beijing medical undergraduates. [Methods] Epidemiological cross sectional study method was used to investigate the incidence rate of subheahh and characteristics in Beijing undergraduate students of four medical universities through questionnaires. The incidence of subhealth was calculated according to the questionnaire contained in the ＂subhealth state evaluation form＂ and SPSS18.0 software＇s nonparametric test （non normal distribution） for the characteristics of subhealth. [Results] In this study, 657 questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire recovery rate＇was 73%. The 259 cases （39.4%） were judged as subhealth state. The scores of capacity factors in health, subhealth and diseased group were 8.801, 9.681 and 9.656 separately. The scores of body discomfort factors were 17.524, 21.869 and 20.892. The scores of sleep factors were 5.168, 7.331 and 6.661. The scores of emotional factors were 6.485, 7.924 and 7.629 and the scores of urination and defecation factors were 7.653, 9.669 and 8.886. The scores of above five factors between three groups had statistics difference （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The incidence rate of subhealth in these subjects is 39.4%. The incidence of subhealth has no statistical difference between Chinese and Western medicine universities or between male and female. There are body discomfort, lacking energy, abnormality of urination and defecation negative emotions, bad sleep quality in people with subhealth.
出处
《天津中医药》
CAS
2014年第1期17-19,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
教育部国家大学生创新性实验计划项目
北京中医药大学2009年大学生科研课题资助
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师课题资助项目(20070026017)
关键词
亚健康
医学生
发生率
表现特征
sub-health
medical student
incidence rate
characteristics
