摘要
规划工作的本质就是协调。在城市建设的不同阶段,有不同的主要协调者,规划师是规划设计阶段的主要协调者。在一个利益多元化的世界,尽管各国政治体制不同,各国规划师都面临着如何协调利益的难题。为了做好协调,美国规划界提出过不同的规划理论,包括规划师通过内省提升协调水平,或规划师通过外联加强协调,即通过改变规划师自我或改变客观世界实现协调等方面。这些理论并没有能对规划协调起到显著的指导作用。其中的政体理论相对比较具有现实意义,指出了政府、企业、社区三者在城市建设中相互制约的关系,从而界定了规划师协调工作的三个平台。本文也讨论了中国规划及近期规划师面对的挑战,并提出一些思考及建议。
Planning by nature means coordination. Planners are facing challenges in coordinating various interest groups to serve for public interest of the long term. Western planning theories have suggested several approaches to improve planners＇ capacity of coordination, none provides successful solution in practice though. In ChinAs rapid urbanization, there are more challenges to Chinese planners including coordination and collaboration given the complexity of their working environment. The article is based on the author＇s keynote speech at the 2013 Annual Conference of Urban Planning Society of China.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期35-40,共6页
City Planning Review
关键词
中国规划
协调规划
规划理论
China＇s planning
coordinatedplanning
planning theory
