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动物行为训练的理论基础 被引量:11

A Review on the Basic Principles Involved in Animal Training
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摘要 本文阐述了动物行为训练的生物学背景和相应的心理学和神经生理学原理,论述了动物四种学习方式以及动物训练的两种方法:强化和惩罚。 A wMe range of background and relative principles of psychology and neurophysiology are reviewed for animal training. This paper discussed four different styles on animal learning. Two methods of animal training are presented by reinforcement and punishment.
作者 刘赫
机构地区 北京动物园
出处 《中国动物保健》 2014年第2期23-25,共3页 China Animal Health
关键词 行为训练 条件反射 强化 惩罚 animal training conditioned reflex rebfforcement punishment
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参考文献9

  • 1Mellen J., Ellis S, D. Kleiman, M. Allen, K. Thompson, and S. Lumpkin. "Animal learning and husbandry training." In Wild Mammals in Captivity, eds[J]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996, 88-99. 被引量:1
  • 2尚玉昌.动物的经典条件反射和操作条件反射学习行为[J].2005.40(12):7-9. 被引量:1
  • 3彭聃龄主编.普通心理学[J].北京师范大学出版社,2001. 被引量:1
  • 4郭志宏.经典性条件反射与操作性条件反射的比较[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2005(2):101-103. 被引量:8
  • 5章永.间歇强化程序及其运用[J].乐山师范学院学报,2006,21(12):89-92. 被引量:2
  • 6Kirtland, J. "Operant definitions of reinforcement and punishment: Getting the jargon right." [J]. Elephant Managers Association Newsletter, 1994, 5(1): 23-25. 被引量:1
  • 7Poole, T. "Principles involved in training animals." In Animal Training: A Review and Commentary on Current Practice [J]. Cam- bridge, U.K.: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Potters Bar, 1990. 被引量:1
  • 8Kirkwood, J., Kichenside, C., and James, W. "Training zoo animals. " In Proceedings of Animal Training Symposium. A Review and Commentary on Current Practices[J]. Cambridge, U.K.: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Potters Bar, 1989, 93-99. 被引量:1
  • 9Daniel Q. Estep. Two Programs Educating the Public in Animal Learning and Behavior International Journal of Comparative Psy- chology[J]. 2002, 15,242-248. 被引量:1

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