摘要
目的了解近5年来葫芦岛市5岁以下儿童死亡及其变化情况,制定合理的干预措施。方法对葫芦岛市2006—2010年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果 5年来各年龄段的死亡率均呈下降趋势。前5位死因为早产低体重、出生窒息、肺炎、先天性心脏病及其他先天异常。结论加强孕产期健康管理,做好出生缺陷的三级预防工作,避免乱用抗生素,能最大限度降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective To investigate the changes of death children under the age of 5 during the nearly 5 years in Huludao, and formulate reasonable intervention measures. Methods Retrospective statistical analysis of the death monitoring data of children under 5 old in 2006 -2010. Results During the five years, the mortality of all ages shows a decrease tend. The top 5 causes of death are premature and low birth weight, birth asphyxia, pneumonia, congenital heart disease and other congenital anomalies. Conclusion Strengthen maternal health management, do well prevention of birth defects, avoid indiscriminate use of antibiotics and can minimizing the mortality of children under 5 years old.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2014年第3期34-34,37,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
5岁以下儿童
死亡率
干预措施
Children under 5 years old
Mortality
Intervention measures
