摘要
目的了解在校医学生参与志愿者服务行为现状,为进一步促进和完善医学生志愿者服务工作提供依据。方法采用自行设计的半结构式问卷对重庆医科大学1 773名在校大学生进行了现况调查。结果 93.3%的受访对象愿意参加志愿者服务,实际参与率为75.8%,其中仅40.8%的参与者接受过志愿者服务相关培训。不同专业医学生的志愿者服务参与率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),临床医学和公共卫生专业优于护理学专业;三年级医学生的志愿者服务参与项目和年限均优于二年级(P<0.01);女生志愿者服务参与率和参与项目均优于男生(P<0.05)。当前志愿者服务存在的主要问题包括组织管理不完善、宣传培训不足、服务形式单一、缺乏经费支持等。结论医学生参与志愿者服务的积极性高,实际参与度较好,不同专业、年级和性别之间存在一定的差异性。学校与社会和政府相关管理部门应加强联动,共同构建更为完善的志愿者服务组织管理体系。
Objective To understand the status quo of medical college students participating in the volunteer service behavior to provide the basis for further promoting and perfecting their volunteer service work .Methods 1 773 students in Chongqing Medical University were performed the inventory survey by the self-designed semi-structured questionnaire .Results 93 .3% of respondents were willing to participate in the volunteer service with the actual participation rate of 75 .8% ,among them only 40 .8% of partici-pants received the related volunteer service training .The differences of the participation rate among different majors had statistical significance（P〈0 .01） ,the majors of the clinical medicine and the public health were superior to the nursing major ;the participation items and the age limit of the grade 3 students all were superior to those of the grade 2（P〈0 .01）;the participation rate and the participation items of the female students were superior to those of the male students （P〈0 .05） .The present existing problems in the volunteer service were mainly the imperfection of the organization and management ,insufficient publicity and training ,unitary service mode and lacking fund support ,and so on .Conclusion The medical college students have the high enthusiasm to take part in the volunteer service with the better actual participation rate .The differences exist among different majors ,grades and genders .The colleges and the relevant government administrative departments should strengthen the linkage to co-construct the more perfect or-ganization and management system of the volunteer service system .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期319-321,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
国家临床重点专科护理基金资助项目(财社[2010]305号)
重庆医科大学附属第一医院科研基金资助项目(HLJJ2010-02)
关键词
医学生
志愿者服务
行为分析
卫生管理
medical college students
volunteer service
behavior analysis
health management
