摘要
文章利用我国2000～2011年的省际面板数据对人力资本与我国总体及四大地区经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析。研究认为，教育经费支出在区域经济增长中正在扮演着越来越重要的角色；普通高校毕业生数量在东北和中部地区经济增长中均未表现出显著的影响，说明在该地区高等人才存在一定的外流趋势；在全国的大部分地区，普通高校数量的增加确实对该区域经济增长起到了一定的提升作用；固定资本投资依然是我国各个地区经济增长的主要手段之一，说明经济增长方式的转变仍然是我国今后要面对和解决的问题；适龄劳动力数量的增加对经济增长的促进作用越来越弱化，仅对西部地区表现出显著的影响，这说明单纯依靠劳动力数量的增加来拉动经济增长的时期已经结束，需要在进一步提升劳动力素质方面多做努力。
In this paper, empirical analysis is carried out using cross sectional data between 2000 and 2011, on the relationship between human capital and the overall, as well as the economic growth of four re- gions in China. The conclusion is that educational expenditure is playing a more important role in the re- gional economic growth; the number of college graduates in the northeastern and central regions did not sig- nificantly affect the economic growth, indicating that there is a floating trend of talents in this region. The in- creasing numbers of general universities indeed played a certain role in promoting regional economic growth in most regions in China; fixed capital investment is still one of the main means of regional economic growth in all regions, indicating that changing economic growth mode is the problem needed to solved in the future; the age labor force played a weakening role in promoting economic growth, only showed a significant effect in western regions, indicating that the period of simply relying on increase the number of labors to promote economic growth has passed ,we must make more efforts to further improve the quality of the labor force.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期74-81,共8页
Population Journal
关键词
人力资本
经济增长
内生增长理论
human capital, economic growth, endogenous growth theory
