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Effects of Chaiyuwendan decoction on endocannabinoids levels in adipose tissue of rats with chronic stress-induced depression

Effects of Chaiyuwendan decoction on endocannabinoids levels in adipose tissue of rats with chronic stress-induced depression
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摘要 OBJECTIVE:To investigate how Chaiyuwendan decoction(CWD)affects endocannabinoid levels in the adipose tissue of depressed rats.METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups with six rats in each.One group was randomly selected as the control group.The remaining three groups were subjected to chronic stress to induce depression.Groups were randomly assigned as a model group,CWD group,and amitriptyline group.CWD was given to the CWD group once a day from the second day of modeling.The amitriptyline group was administered amitriptyline intragastrically(10 mg/kg)once a day.After treatment for 21 days,body weight and fat weight were measured and the levels of N-arachidonoylethanolamine(AEA),2-arachidonoylglycerol(2-AG),and N-palmitoylethanolamine(PEA)in adipose tissue were determined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,body weight,fat weight,AEA,and PEA were significantly lower,and 2-AG was higher,in the model group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the model group,body weight,fat weight,the AEA,and PEA levels were significantly higher,and 2-AG level was significantly lower in the CWD group(P<0.05).However,the levels did not differ significantly between the CWD group and the amitriptyline group.CONCLUSION:CWD could regulate the levels of AEA,2-AG,and PEA in rats with depression induced by chronic stress. OBJECTIVE: To investigate how Chaiyuwendan de- coction(CWD) affects endocannabinoid levels in the adipose tissue of depressed rats. METHODS: Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups with six rats in each. One group was randomly selected as the control group. The remaining three groups were subjected to chronic stress to induce depression. Groups were randomly assigned as a model group, CWD group, and amitriptyline group. CWD was giv- en to the CWD group once a day from the second day of modeling. The amitriptyline group was ad- ministered amitriptyline intragastrically(10 mg/kg) once a day. After treatment for 21 days, body weight and fat weight were measured and the lev- els of N-arachidonoylethanolamine(AEA), 2-arachi- donoylglycerol(2-AG), and N-palmitoylethanol- amine(PEA) in adipose tissue were determined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.RESULTS: Compared with the control group, body weight, fat weight, AEA, and PEA were significantly lower, and 2-AG was higher, in the model group(P 0.05, P0.01). Compared with the model group, body weight, fat weight, the AEA, and PEA levels were significantly higher, and 2-AG level was signifi- cantly lower in the CWD group(P0.05). However, the levels did not differ significantly between the CWD group and the amitriptyline group. CONCLUSION: CWD could regulate the levels of AEA, 2-AG, and PEA in rats with depression induced by chronic stress.
出处 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期96-99,共4页 中医杂志(英文版)
基金 Supported by the Natural Science Fund of Fujian(No.13141240) a Xiamen Science and Technology Key Program Grant(No.3502Z20100006) the Undergraduate Innovative Experiment Program(No.DC2013271)
关键词 Adipose tissue DEPRESSION N-arachi-donoylethanolamine Palmidrol 2-arachidonoylg-lycerol ENDOCANNABINOIDS Chaiyuwendan decoc-tion 脂肪组织 SD大鼠 抑郁症 内源性 应激 慢性 大麻
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