摘要
目的 探讨泌尿系清洁手术术后切口感染的影响因素及预防措施.方法 收集2011年1月至2013年5月在我科行泌尿系清洁手术的302例患者的相关资料,采用Logistic回归模型分析与切口感染有关的因素.结果 在纳入研究的302例患者中,发生伤口感染17例,切口感染发生率为5.6％.开放手术、手术时间≥2h、留置引流管条数≥2条、每1～2 d更换1次引流袋及伴有基础疾病是术后切口感染发生的影响因素.结论 加强基础疾病治疗,在手术及疾病治疗允许的情况下,选择腔镜手术、缩短手术时间、减少引流管数量及更换引流袋频率是预防泌尿系清洁手术术后切口感染发生的有效措施.
Objective To investigate the influencing factors and preventive measures of postoperative wound infection in patients who undergo the aseptic surgery of urinary system.Methods Clinical data of 302 cases of patients underwent the aseptic surgery of the urinary system between January 2011 to May 2013 were reviewed and studied by Logistic regression analysis.Results Wound infection occurred in 17 cases,the incidence of wound infection was 5.6% among 302 patients in this study.Postoperative wound infection risk factors were open surgery,operative time ≥ 2 h,to replace the drainage bag every one or two days once,and with some other underlying diseases.Conclusions To strengthen the basic disease treatment,select endoscopic operation if the surgery and treatment of disease allowed,shorten the operation time,reduce the number of drainage tube and reduce the frequency of replacement of drainage bag may effectively prevent postoperative wound infection in patients who undergo the aseptic surgery of the urinary system.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第5期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
