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Ionic Liquid-Complex Pd/C System as Catalyst for Copolymerization of CO and Styrene 被引量:1

Ionic Liquid-Complex Pd/C System as Catalyst for Copolymerization of CO and Styrene
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摘要 The copolymerization of CO and styrene catalyzed by Pd/C toward the formation of polyketones (PK)was studied in the N-valeronitrile-N'-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4CNmim]+PF6-) medium. The synthe-sized PK was characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), elemental analysis, 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and gel permeation chro-matography (GPC). The supported ionic liquid film on the surface of Pd/C catalyst can prevent the products from covering the hole of active carbon due to its chemical stability and weak coordination ability with metal ions, and thus efficiently improve the catalytic activity. The effects of different amounts of ionic liquid on the catalytic activity and reusability of the catalyst and the molecular weight of PK were discussed. When the usage of ionic liquid is 10wt%(0.1 g ionic liquid/1 g active carbon carrier) and the theoretical content of Pd2+is 5wt%(0.05 g Pd2+/1 g active car-bon carrier), the highest catalytic activity 2 963.64 gSTCO/(gPd·h) is achieved with the molecular weight and polydispersity index of PK as Mn=9 684, Mw=13 452 and Mw/Mn=1.389. The copolymerization of CO and styrene catalyzed by Pd/C toward the formation of polyketones(PK)was studied in the N-valeronitrile-N'-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([C4CNmim]+PF-6) medium. The synthesized PK was characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), elemental analysis, 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance(13C-NMR), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and gel permeation chromatography(GPC). The supported ionic liquid film on the surface of Pd/C catalyst can prevent the products from covering the hole of active carbon due to its chemical stability and weak coordination ability with metal ions, and thus efficiently improve the catalytic activity. The effects of different amounts of ionic liquid on the catalytic activity and reusability of the catalyst and the molecular weight of PK were discussed. When the usage of ionic liquid is 10wt%(0.1 g ionic liquid / 1 g active carbon carrier) and the theoretical content of Pd2+ is 5wt%(0.05 g Pd2+/ 1 g active carbon carrier), the highest catalytic activity 2 963.64 gSTCO/(gPd·h) is achieved with the molecular weight and polydispersity index of PK as Mn=9 684, Mw=13 452 and Mw /Mn=1.389.
出处 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2014年第1期48-53,共6页 天津大学学报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.07JCYBJC00600)
关键词 supported ionic liquid Pd/C catalyst COPOLYMERIZATION POLYKETONES 离子液体 催化剂 苯乙烯 Pd 共聚 CO 体复合 C系统
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