摘要
上古时代不仅对中华文明有重要的奠基性意义,对中国的城市文化同样如此。夏商周三代,城市脱离乡村和城堡独立发展,城市形制开始形成,城市文化渐露雏形,城市的南北特征逐步显现。北方文化在生产条件被较早破坏后,已先于南方完成了向文明阶段的蜕变,因此在城市文化发展方面也更为迅速。长期以来,北方都城每一次大的变动,不仅形成了新的城市中心,还造成了原本孤立的城市变为城市群落的另一种后果。北方城市形成这种发展模式的重要原因在于其地位多依赖于政治权力。上古时期,江南礼乐文化和中原多有交融。江南城市也渐渐形成稳定的特征,但尚未有独立的规划体制,基本上按照北方平原上的城市建设格局展开。对古代城市的形成与发展及文化土壤作深入的研究,可为今天中国城镇化进程中复杂文化现象的探索导夫先路。
Ancient times are of groundbreaking significance for the Chinese civilization and the same applies to China urban culture. In Ancient times of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the city is in the independent development away from the countryside and castles. The city and urban culture began to be in shape. The cities began to have their own features in north and south. In northern cities, urban culture conditions are in earlier transformation after the production conditions broke through compared with that of southern cities. So the development of urban culture was in a quicker pace. For a long time, the northern capital in every major change had not only realized the formation of a new city center but also caused another consequence. The former distant cities were gathering as urban clusters because the northern cities were more likely relying on political power. In ancient times, Jiangnan ritual and music cultures are integrated with the culture in Central Plains. Southern cities have gradually formed a stable feature. It is not yet a separate planning system, basically in accordance with the cities on the northern plains. Such a research will deeply reveal the culture of ancient cities and pave the way for exploring the cultural landscape in China＇s urbanization today.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期10-15,24,共7页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目"江南城市群的历史源流与都市文化研究--子课题:江南都市文化的历史源流及发生阶段研究"(项目批准号:10JHQ002)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目"民国南京文学生态研究"的阶段性研究成果
关键词
上古时代
北方城市
江南城市
古代城市文化
ancient times
the northern cities
Jiangnan city
ancient urban culture
