摘要
介绍了国外摆式列车的特点、运用和发展概况。与航空、公路运输相比 ,提高旅客列车运行速度、缩短旅行时间是世界各国铁路亟待解决的问题。高速列车可以提高列车运行速度和运输能力 ,但修建高速铁路不仅投资高 ,而且工程周期长。作为一种在既有线路上提高运行速度的补充措施 ,摆式列车近 2 0年来在世界上许多国家得到了广泛的运用。运用摆式列车提高运行速度和运输能力的方式是一种在保持原有运输方式的条件下投资少、见效快、行之有效的方法。
In this paper the technique characters, development and application of tilting trains abroad are introduced in detail. By comparing with the transportation of aviation and highway, we know that it is urgent to increase the running speed of trains, and to short travelling time of passengers in the development of railway transportation. Many countries in the world have been developing railway systems of higher speed to the end of this century. But the cost of the engineering of higher speed railway is very high and the period of its construction is long. In order to tap the latent power of the existing ordinary railway lines further, many countries have been developing the techniques of tilting trains in the past two decades. Tilting trains are gradually put into operation on the existing ordinary railway lines. It is obvious that the use of tilting trains increases the capacities of transportation of the old railway lines and the running speeds much under the existing conditions that are not to be changed. Therefore the development and application of tilting trains are effective methods to increase the capacities of transportation of the old railway lines with less investments that can be quickly returned.
出处
《西南交通大学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第6期569-575,共7页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University
基金
铁道部科技研究开发计划项目! (99J45 -B)
关键词
铁路
摆式列车
提速
运用
research
railways
tilting train
raising speed
development
