摘要
许多研究发现,子女的教育获得存在"同胞竞争效应",即子女的受教育水平会受到其同胞的影响,这种影响与同胞性别结构和年龄差距有关。中国家庭营养健康调查(CHNS)数据显示,在中国农村普遍存在的家庭教育资源约束、父母重男轻女思想观念和养儿防老的现实诉求下,同胞竞争效应表现为:对男孩来说,有姐妹或者年龄差距较大的哥哥,有利于其教育获得;对女孩来说,有兄弟或者有年龄差距较大的妹妹,不利于其教育获得。同胞竞争效应主要发生在低收入和父母受教育水平低的家庭。
Many studies have found “sibling competition effect” on children＇s education attainment,which means that children＇s education attainment is significantly impacted by their siblings. This effect is related to the gender structure and the age gap of siblings. According to Household Nutrition Health Survey （CHNS） data, there are mainly two reasons for the sibling competition. The first reason is the widespread strong educational resources constraints in rural China. The second one is the patriarchal ideas and the reality that raising children for old age. For the boys, having sisters or much older brothers is beneficial to their education attainment. For the girls, having brothers or much younger sisters is not beneficial to their education attainment. This effect mainly exists in low income and low education level families.
出处
《教育与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期44-53,共10页
Education & Economy
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于主观满意度的农村公共支出结构优化研究"(项目批准号:09YJA790078)
教育部人文社科基金资助项目"社会转型期‘收入-幸福’悖论的作用机制研究"(项目批准号:13YJC790102)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"城乡一体化进程中的农村公共支出对农民主观幸福感影响研究"(项目编号:31541310904)
关键词
同胞竞争
农村教育
家庭教育投入
重男轻女
Siblings Competition
Rural education
Family investment in education
Son preference
