摘要
为了模拟交会对接任务多目标情况下的航天测控故障与应急过程,建立系统级的故障仿真和综合性的应急处置效能评估环境,采用分布式、支持互操作的高层体系结构,研究了故障SPR柔性描述技术,设计了基于脚本引擎驱动的故障协同演练控制方法,实现了故障建模、存储、提取和组装全过程的规范化,实现了故障的操作控制、效果监视和处置评估的一体化。解决了我国重大空间工程地面故障仿真、应急过程演练和人员训练的技术难题,经受了3次交会对接任务的重大工程应用考验。
To simulate the TI＇＆C fault and emergency of muhi-spacecrafts in rendezvous and docking missions, the evaluation environment for systematic fault simulation and integrative emergency re- sponse was developed. Utilizing the distributed and interoperable high level architecture, the Space- craft, Resources, Process （SPR） flexible fault-description method was studied, the collaborative exer- cise control mode drived by scenario engines was designed, and the nollnalization of fault modeling, storage, extracting and assembling was relized. The integration of fault operations, effect monitoring, and response evaluation was also achieved. The technical problems of fault simulation, emergency exercises and manpower training in Chinese key space projects were solvedwhich was validated by 3 rendezvous and docking missions.
出处
《载人航天》
CSCD
2014年第1期32-36,共5页
Manned Spaceflight
关键词
仿真系统
交会对接
故障与应急
高层体系结构
量化评估
simulation system
rendezvous and docking
fault and emergency
high level architecture （HLA）
quantizing evaluation.
