摘要
运用民族生态学的原理,结合生态学考察、访谈和文献研究,探讨了蒙古族游牧文明中传统生态教育文化对草地资源保育和可持续利用的作用。研究表明,1)蒙古族以民歌、谚语和格言的形式总结了保育沙地植被的重要性、根据地貌特征选择不同物种防风固沙的原理和物候规律。这是符合现代生态学原理的传统文化。2)民歌、谚语和格言是不同于传统实践教育文化、传统宗教教育文化和传统法制教育文化的蒙古族传统生态教育文化的有效的、正确的方式。3)民歌、谚语和格言所包含的丰富的生态思想,对于青少年加深和提高草地生态系统脆弱性认知水平、避免在管理和防风固沙中采取不合理的措施等方面,发挥着重要作用。这些生态教育文化成为草地生态系统可持续管理内在的力量和机制,为北方草原区和荒漠区生态文明建设提供了宝贵经验。
The present paper discussed the role of traditional ecological education culture in Mongolian nomadic civilization on conservation and sustainable utilization of rangeland resources with the ethnoecological principles combined with ecological survey and interviews and literature studies. Few conclusions have been drew as following： 1） Mongolian summarized the importance of conservation of sandy vegetation and the principle of selecting different species on sand-fixing and wind-preventing according to the geomorphological characteristics and phynological regulations by the form of folk songs, proverbs and sayings. 2） These folk songs, proverbs and sayings are effective and correct way of Mongolian ecological education which is different with traditional practice, religious and legal education culture. 3） The abundant ecological ideas contained in folk songs, proverbs and sayings play an important role for adolescent to deepen and enhance their knowledge of fragile rangeland ecosystem and avoiding unreasonable measures for the management of rangeland and sand-fixing and wind-preventing. These ecological education cultures are becoming the natural strength and management mechanisms which are very effective in sustainable conservation of rangeland ecosystem and provide valuable experiences for ecological civilization construction of the northern steppe zone and desert zone in China.
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期187-192,共6页
Pratacultural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30960083)
天津师范大学博士基金项目(52XB1208)
关键词
草地资源
保育
传统生态教育文化
内在的管理机制
蒙古族
rangeland resources
conservation
traditional ecological education culture
natural manage-ment mechanism
Mongolian nationality
