摘要
[目的]探讨依据自我效能理论构建的干预方案对乳腺癌病人生活质量的影响。[方法]将140例乳腺癌病人随机分为研究组、对照组,对照组病人给予乳腺癌常规护理干预,研究组病人实施依据自我效能理论制定的干预措施;应用乳腺癌病人生活质量量表分别于干预前、出院时和出院后1个月对两组病人进行测评。[结果]干预后研究组病人生活质量量表各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);出院后1个月与出院时比较,两组病人躯体、心理、社会方面的生活质量均有提高(P<0.05)。[结论]与常规护理干预比较,以自我效能理论为依据制定的干预方案能显著改善乳腺癌病人的生活质量。
Objective： To probe into the influence of nursing intervention based on self - efficacy on quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Methods：A total of 140 breast cancer patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. Patients in control group were given the conventional nursing intervention. Patients in intervention group were treated with nursing intervention based self - efficacy theory. Two groups of patients were evaluated respectively before intervention, at discharging and in 1 month after discharging by using quality of life scale of breast cancer patients. Results：The all dimension scores in quality of life scale of intervention group after intervention were significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Compared with that at discharging,the phys- ical, psychological, social aspects of quality of life of two groups of patients has been improved one month after discharging （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Compared with routine care,intervention programs based on the self- effi- cacy theory can significantly improve the quality of life of breast cancer pa- tients.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2014年第2期412-414,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
乳腺癌
生活质量
自我效能
护理干预
breast cancer
quality of life
self- efficacy
nursing intervention
