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脑出血早期血肿扩大的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 脑出血(Intracerebral haemorrhage,ICH)约占卒中患者的15%,有早期神经功能不稳定和恶化的倾向及风险,1个月内死亡率40%,1年后75%以上的患者出现严重残疾或死亡[1-2]。脑出血(ICH)赋予了更高的死亡率,其治疗干预措施,目前主要集中在支持治疗和二级预防,缺乏足够的循证医学证据来支持任何一个急性干预、改善功能的措施[3]。血肿扩大是患者早期恶化和死亡的决定性因素[4]。识别和预防血肿扩大对治疗脑出血有重要临床意义[5]。本文就国内外近年来文献对脑出血血肿扩大的机制、危险因素、治疗等方面的研究进行如下综述。
出处 《西南军医》 2014年第1期67-70,共4页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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