摘要
碳标签是控制温室气体排放、提高社会减排意识的有效方法,目前各国就碳标签核算标准等问题仍存较大争议。通过碳标签的经济影响机制分析可以发现,碳标签对发达国家与发展中国家的影响差异明显,技术先进性与核算标准是影响碳标签效果的关键。通过碳标签潜在风险的研究表明,合理发挥政府扶持及非政府组织在试点阶段的作用至关重要。行业选择方面,单位价值量较小、市场需求较高以及具有生产技术优势的部门可先行试点。
Carbon labelling is one kind of effective methods for emission reduction and social awareness promotion,whose standard has not been achieved as a consensus among countries.According to the study on the economic impact of carbon labelling,there is a big difference between the developed and developing countries in terms of the economic effect,which could contribute to the technology level and accounting principle.It is suggested,based on the analysis of potential risks of carbon labelling,that the role of government incentives and NGOs must be emphasized.Sectors with small unit value,large market demand and technology advantages would be in priority in the pilot stage.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期94-101,共8页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC20B03)
关键词
碳标签
经济影响机制
潜在风险
政策建议
carbon labelling
economic impact mechanism
potential risks
policy advice
