摘要
下肢关节置换术如全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术是骨科手术中较为成熟的手术方式,术后感染是关节置换术的一项严重的并发症,将引起疼痛、功能受限、治疗费用增加等.控制术后感染的关键在于预防.术前、术中、术后存在多种影响术后感染的危险因素,本综述将对各种术前、术中、术后的危险因素以及相应预防方法作一总结.
Total joint replacement （e.g.total hip replacement,total knee replacement） is one of the most common and most successful orthopaedic procedures.Infection after total joint arthroplasty is a devastating complication that causes pain and dysfunction,increases the cost.It is important to prevent postoperative infection.There are preoperative,perioperative and postoperative risk factors of total joint replacement,and preventions should base on these risk factors.This article reviews muhiple preoperative,perioperative and postoperative risk factors of postoperative infection and the preventions based on these risk factors.
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2014年第1期51-54,共4页
International Journal of Surgery
基金
南京市医学科技发展项目面上项目（No.YKK12060）
关键词
关节成形术
置换
髋
感染
危险因素
预防
Arthropasty, replacement, hip
Infection
Risk factors
Prevention
