摘要
从字形构造看,"义"一开始就带有"神圣命令"的意涵,墨家之"义"恢复了这个意涵。墨家之"义"还具有利他、不分亲疏、追求公平正义等特征。后世的"侠义",经过明代通俗小说的推衍和近代梁启超等人的论证,逐渐与墨家之"义"联系在一起。而"正义"这一术语虽然是在翻译西方著作中生成的,但它的内涵却与墨家之"义"有许多相同点,在墨家、儒家的基础上进一步接受和改造"正义"这一关键词是有可能的。
According to characters,we can know the ＂Yi＂（义） means ＂holy and solemn command＂ and this meaning can be found in the ＂Yi＂（义） of Mohist school. The ＂Yi＂（义） of Mohist school also emphasized benefiting other people and universal love and justice. The ＂Xia Yi＂ （侠义） produced later was connected with the ＂Yi＂（ 义） of Mohist School gradually through elaborating by ＂Ming＂ dynasty popular novel and proving by some modern scholar such as Liang qichao. The terminology ＂Zheng Yi＂（正义） has its origin in west work＇s translation,but there are much same aspect between the ＂Justice＂ in west works and the ＂Yi＂（义） of Mo doctrine. So it is possible to accept and reform the key word ＂Zheng Yi＂（正义） based on Mohist school and Confucianism school.
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期38-43,共6页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(12&ZD153)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助之武汉大学自主科研项目(2012YB008)
关键词
墨家
义
侠义
正义
Mohist school
yi（义）
xia yi （侠义）
zheng yi（正义）
