摘要
越南在南（中国）海（以下简称“南海”）的主权与权利要求包括两个类别：对南海岛礁的主权要求和对部分南海海域权利与管辖权的要求。越南政府于1979年和1982年发布两份白皮书．1988年4月又发布一份文件，这三份文件中的主要观点都被延续下来，成为越南对部分南海岛礁的主权要求的依据；越南提出权利要求的南海海域包括两类：一类是“黄沙群岛和长沙群岛”周边的海域．另一类是越南依据本土陆地划定的领海基线所推算出的专属经济区和大陆架。从而对部分南海海域提出了权利要求。本文阐释了越南对南海岛礁与海域的权利要求及其依据。
Vietnam＇s claims to sovereignty and rights over the South China Sea （SCS） fall into two categories： claims to sovereignty over SCS insular features, and claims to rights and jurisdiction over SCS maritime space. The Vietnamese govern- ment issued two white papers in 1979 and 1982 respectively, and one document in A- pril 1988. The main ideas of these three documents have been maintained to become the basis for Vietnam＇s claims to sovereignty over some insular features in the SCS. The SCS maritime space which Vietnam claims includes two types： first, maritime space around the so-called ＂Hoang Sa and Trnong Sa Islands;＂ second, exclusive e- conomic zones and continental shelves calculated according to the territorial sea base- line drawn based on its mainland, which generate claims to part of the SCS maritime space. This article attempts to outline Vietnam＇s claims to SCS insular features and maritime space as well as the bases of its claims.
基金
本文系国家社科基金重大项目《南海地区国家核心利益的维护策略研究》（项目编号：10zd＆013）阶段性成果.
关键词
越南
南(中国)海岛礁
海域
Vietnam
SCS insular features
Maritime space
