摘要
中医学基于中国文化背景源于两千多年前的中国,其哲学观为有机、辨证唯物主义,以取象思维为主,方法为思辨;西医学基于古希腊文化背景源于400多年前的欧洲,其哲学观为机械唯物主义,以逻辑思维为主,方法为还原分析;量子中医学是中医现代化研究的成果,用量子理论等现代理论转化中医理论而成,其哲学观为有机、辩证唯物主义,以逻辑思维为主,方法为还原分析、综合。中医学的支撑学科为中国古哲学,西医学的支撑学科为经典物理、化学等近代科学学科,量子中医学的支撑学科为量子理论等现代科学学科。中医学诊断以定性为主,西医学和量子中医学诊断以定量为主。中医学和量子中医学以天然中药、针灸等治疗方法为主,主要是调整机体状态治未病;西医学以化学药物、手术等治疗方法为主,主要是直接控制逆施性对抗疗法,治已病。认识三者之间的差异,寻求三者的共同点和可以交融的契合点,对医学研究、临床诊治及医学的发展具有重要的现实意义。
Traditional Chinese medicine stems from China two thousand years ago. Based on Chinese cultural background, its philosophy is organic and dialectical materialism, focusing on analogical thinking mode and making intellectual enquiries as methods. Western medicine stems from Europe more than four hundred years ago. Based on ancient Greek＇s cultural background, its philosophy is mechanical materialism, focusing on logical thinking and making regression analysis as methods. Quantum traditional Chinese medicine is the research results of modernization of the traditional Chinese medicine and formed by transforming traditional Chinese medicine theory by quantum theory. Its philosophy is organic and di- alectical materialism, focusing on logical thinking and making regression analysis and integration as methods. Supporting discipline of traditional Chinese medicine is the ancient Chinese philosophy. Western medicine is classical physics, chemistry and other modern scientific disciplines, and Quantum traditional Chinese medicine is quantum theory and other mod- em scientific disciplines. Diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine focuses on characterization, while Western medicine and Quantum traditional Chinese medicine focus on quantitative treatment methods. Traditional Chinese medicine and Quantum medicine focus on natural medicine and acupuncture, adjusting the body state and preventive treatment of disease while Western medicine focuses on chemical drugs and surgery, direct control and heteropathy, and treatment after disease. It has important practical significance for medical research, clinical diagnosis and development of medicine to recognize differences and seek common ground and meeting point among them.
出处
《中华中医药学刊》
CAS
2014年第2期231-234,共4页
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81173208)
国家综合性新药研发技术大平台项目(xypt201103)
关键词
量子中医学
中医学
西医学
异同
Quantum traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
Western medicine
similarities and differences
