摘要
松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus Hope是危害马尾松Pinus massoniana等林木的重大森林害虫,成虫又是松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Steiner et Buhrer)Nicle的主要传播媒介,因其危害严重且防治困难已被世界上许多国家列入检疫对象。建立安全有效的松墨天牛防治方法有赖于多学科的参与,其中分子生物学将成为松墨天牛研究的重要工具。从松墨天牛的分子生态学、线粒体组、基因克隆、RNA干扰等几个方面综述了其在分子生物学领域的研究进展,拟为用新的方法和思路进行松墨天牛的基础理论研究和防治提供参考依据。
The pine sawyer beetle （ Monochamus alternatus） ,the vector of pine wilt disease,is an im- portant forest pest. Its management concerns the health of pine stands. Because of its serious damage and difficulties in control,it has been considered as a quarantine object in many countries all over the world. Establishing safe and effective control methods relies on multidisciplinary participation. At pres-ent, molecular biology has become an important research tool in the study of M. alternates. In the pa-per, the progresses in the aspects of molecular ecology, mitochondrial genome, gene cloning and RNA interference of M. alternates were reviewed, which may provide new references for fundamental re-search and the control of M. alternates.
出处
《中国森林病虫》
北大核心
2014年第1期24-28,共5页
Forest Pest and Disease
基金
国家自然科学基金(31170612)
