摘要
目的调查西峰区小学生近视患病率,分析小学生近视的成因,为开展近视防治工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取西峰区14所小学2595名学生进行视力、眼底、眼位和验光等检查,逐项记录检查结果并对结果进行分析。结果西峰区小学生近视患病率为32.37%,其中城区小学生近视患病率为38.78%,乡村小学生近视患病率为25.12%,城区患病率高于乡村;高年级小学生近视患病率为41.95%,低年级小学生近视患病率为21.19%,高年级近视患病率高于低年级;低度近视为24.05%,中度近视为7.75%,高度近视为0.58%,低度近视者占多数,高度近视者较少;男性近视患病率为31.41%,女性近视患病率为33.36%。结论城区及高年级小学生近视患病率较高,小学生近视主要表现为低度近视。建议:应建立儿童屈光档案,进一步完善初级眼保健体系。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of myopia among pupils in Xifeng district of Qingyang and analyze the pathogens of myopia to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of myopia. METHODS The vision, fundus, position of eye and optometry were investigated among 2 595 pupils from 14 primary schools in Xifeng by using the method of cluster random sampling. The investigation results were recorded and analyzed separately. RESULTS The prevalence of myopia among primary school students in Xifeng was 32.37%. The prevalence among urban students was 38.78%, which was higher than that of rural students（25.12%）（P〈0.05）. The senior students（41.95%）had higher morbidity rate of myopia than junior students（21.19%）（P〈0.05）. The prevalence of low, moderate, and severe myopia were 24.05%, 7.75% and 0.58%. Students of low degree myopia were more than that of high degree myopia. The prevalence of male students and female students was 31.41% and 33.36%. CONCLUSION The prevalence of myopia was higher among urban and senior students, which was mainly of low degree. Establishing the refraction profile of students and improving primary eye care system are needed.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第6期91-93,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
庆阳市科技计划项目(KZ2012-28)
关键词
近视
患病率
小学生
myopia
prevalence
students
