摘要
就生态危机的根源,普遍的认识是技术和制度。基于"公地悲剧"的理论假设,个人和国家的理性才是生态危机的"原罪",由此,生态危机的治理需要介于国家和个人之间的社区来实现。社区主义不仅为生态危机的治理提供了理论基础,而且其作为生态危机的治理之道也有着深刻的现实意义和一定的实践经验。借鉴生态危机社区治理经验,结合中国生态危机治理的特殊性,以构建公民社会为导向培育社区是缓解生态危机的一种可行的选择。
The roots of ecological crisis are generally believed to lie in technology and system. Based on the theoretical hypothesis of ' the Tragedy of the Commons',individual and national rationalities are the 'original sin ' of ecological crisis. Therefore, ecological crisis should be treated by communities which are between nations and individuals. Communitarianism not only provides a theoretical basis,but also has profound practical significances and certain experiences for the treatment of ecological crisis. With treatment experiences of communities, combined with the particularity of ecological crisis treatment in China,community cultivation focused on the construction of a civil society is a feasible option to ease ecological crisis.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第4期40-44,90-91,共5页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
湖北省社会科学基金([2009]142)
关键词
生态危机
个人理性
国家理性
社区主义
危机治理
ecological crisis
individual rationality
national rationality
communitarianism
crisis treatment
