摘要
目前,西方对人民币汇率的行动动向是:力争从IMF获得人民币汇率构成汇率操纵或汇率严重偏差的结论,将此等同于中国对出口产品提供的补贴或造成出口产品的倾销,以WTO争端解决机制取代IMF解决人民币汇率问题,同时积极准备对人民币汇率采取单边做法。我国应当充分利用《IMF协定》和《新决议》的有利规定,力阻IMF作出人民币汇率构成汇率操纵或汇率严重偏差的结论;坚持WTO在汇率问题上的有限辖制权和WTO规则不覆盖汇率补贴及汇率倾销的立场,力避WTO作出人民币汇率补贴和汇率倾销的裁定;同时,通过阻止西方制定针对人民币汇率的新立法和将现有法律规定适用于人民币汇率,力挫西方通过国内法的办法解决人民币汇率问题的企图。
The current tendency of the Western action towards RMB exchange rate can be summarized as the pursuit of IMF ruling that RMB exchange rate is manipulated or represents serious deviation from standard,thus it is viewed as China＇s subsidies provided for export products or export dumping, or as an effort to resort to WTO dispute settlement mechanism to replace the IMF resolution concerning RMB exchange rate, while actively preparing for unilateral acts on RMB exchange rate. China should maximize the advantages from IMF Agreement and New Resolution to prevent IMF from ruling that RMB exchange rate represents manipulation or constitutes a serious deviation. China should insist that the WTO jurisdiction is limited in terms of exchange rate issues, and that WTO rules do not cover the exchange rate subsidy or exchange rate dump- ing, so as to avoid the WTO ruling about RMB exchange rate subsidy or exchange rate dumping. At the same time, by pre- venting Western countries from taking new legislation actions targeted at RMB exchange rate and imposing existing legal framework upon RMB exchange rate, China can undermine the attempt of the western countries to interfere with RMB ex- change rate by resorting to their domestic laws.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期123-129,共7页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
基金
韩龙主持的2008年国家社会科学基金重点项目"防范和化解国际金融风险和危机的制度建构研究"(08AJY013)
韩龙主持的中南财经政法大学2012年度融通型拔尖创新人才培养项目"美国有关人民币汇率补贴指控之研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
人民币汇率
西方行动
法律对策
RMB exchange rate
Western action
legal solution
