摘要
2008年爆发的全球金融危机以及随后的欧洲主权债务危机表明,同样是高福利国家,北欧国家保持着较高的经济增长率、较低的失业率以及相对健康的财政状况,而希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙和意大利等南欧国家却陷入了空前的经济危机和社会危机之中。分析其中原因,有社会信任感差异很大,导致税收和社保制度的执行效果不同;社会保障支出结构失调,导致高福利制度依然未能缓解南欧国家的收入分配悬殊;超越财政支付能力的社保支出规模、教育与就业政策出现偏差以及规模庞大的地下经济和盛行的家庭养老模式等都严重制约社会保障制度发挥其应有的职能。这些教训为我国社保制度的完善提供了很好的借鉴。
2008 outbreak of the global financial crisis and subsequent European sovereign debt crisis shows, the same high -welfare state, the Nordic countries have maintained high economic growth, low unemployment and relatively healthy fiscal position, while Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy and other southern European countries are plunged into an unprecedented economic and social crisis. Analyze the reasons, there is a great sense of trust social differences, leading to the implementation of the effect of different tax and social security systems; social security expenditure structural imbalance, leading to high welfare system still failed to ease the distribution of income disparity in southern European countries; beyond the financial capacity to pay social security expenditures, education and employment policies as well as large -scale deviations underground economy and the prevalence of family pension mode so seriously hampered the social security system to play its proper functions. These lessons provide China a good reference in improving its social security system.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
2014年第1期1-15,共15页
South China Journal of Economics
关键词
社会保险
社会福利
收入分配
福利模式
Social Security, Social Welfare, Income Distribution, Welfare State Model.
