摘要
汉语心理感知动词"怀疑"主要有趋于相信和趋于不相信两义,为同词反义词。以往研究主要关注相关宾语的句法类型和动词独有的多义性,而从认知语言学角度可以观察到如下现象:该动词处于论元结构构式中,对其的择义取决于主语/疑者和宾语/被疑判断的领属关联性。此外,句内外语境对择义也起重要调控作用。鉴于该动词构式的特殊性,构拟该动词构式句的认知读解过程有望揭示词汇、句法、语义、语境的互动和整合,相关英汉语对比可展现语言间在编码机制上的差异。
The perceptual verb ＂Huaiyi＂ in Mandarin Chinese is antagonymic,mainly with two opposite meanings ：TO ALMOST BELIEVE and TO ALMOST DISBELIEVE.Previous studies mainly focused on the related syntactic types of the object and the verb＇ s unique polysemy.From the perspective of cognitive lin- guistics,it can be observed that the verb lies in its argument-structure construction and the meaning selection from the verb in question depends on the possessive relation between the subject referent and object referent
出处
《浙江外国语学院学报》
2013年第6期1-8,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
关键词
认知语言学
动态读解
心理动词
同词反义
否定
怀疑
cognitive linguistics
dynamic interpretation
psychological verb
antagonymy
negation
＂huaiyi＂
