摘要
中国现代部门的工资决定已经摆脱了传统部门保留工资的约束。依据刘易斯二元经济模型,中国的刘易斯拐点已经到来,但中国传统部门和现代部门并存的二元经济格局依然存在,刘易斯拐点之后,城市对农村劳动力过度吸纳导致的农村空心化成为二元经济的最主要表征。治理农村空心化就是逐步消除经济二元性,应剥离土地的社会功能,使农业转变成利润导向性产业,使再生产性资本能够在农业或农村寻找到足够的经济机会,改造传统农业,引入农业新技术和新的生产要素,培育农村经济组织,丰富农业经济和农村经济内涵,使农业劳动力配置摆脱耕作经验的硬约束,从而打破劳动力从农村向城市单向流动的格局。
China modern sector salary decision has got rid of the reservation wage restraint of traditional sector. Therefore, according to Lewis＇ dual economy model, the Lewis turning point has come to China. The dual economy, however, still continue, with traditional sector and modern sector coexisting. After the Lewis turning point, the rural hollowing is its characterization, which is caused by the city＇ s excessive absorbing of the rural labors. To manage the rural hollowing, we should gradually eliminate the economic duality, strip the social function of farmland, turn agriculture into profit-oriented industry, create enough economic opportunity for the reproduction capital, transform traditional agriculture, introduce new agriculture technology and the new factor of production, breed rural economic organization, enrich both agricultural and rural economy, make agricultural labor force allocation detach the farming experience hard constraints, and finally break the unidirectional flow pattern of the labors from the countryside to the city.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期32-37,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
湖南农业大学青年科学基金项目(12QN34)
湖南农业大学人文社会科学学院2012年~2013年国家级课题培育基金项目
关键词
二元经济
刘易斯拐点
农村空心化
劳动力
资本
Dual Economy
Lewis Turning Point
Rural Hollowing
Labor Force
Capital
