摘要
目的 研究原发性痛经与情绪及个性的关系。方法 采用流调抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、艾森克个性问卷(成人 /儿童 )对 732例女中学生进行调查。结果 原发性痛经的发生率为 6 1.3% ,其中轻、中、重度痛经分别为 6 1.8%、13.6 %、2 4.6 %。痛经组 CES- D均分为 14.2 1± 8.0 6 ,可疑抑郁和抑郁的发生率分别为 18.3%、2 1.2 % ,高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。SAS均分痛经组为 33.6 3± 7.82 ,高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,焦虑发生率高于对照组 (12 .3% Vs7.8% ,P <0 .0 5 )。与健康对照相比 ,原发性痛经患者的个性多为神经过敏和精神质。结论 对原发性痛经的治疗应从心理治疗开始 ,同时辅以药物治疗 。
Objective To evaluate the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and psychological factors,448 adolescents suffered primary dysmenorrhea were studied as case group and 205 normal girls as control group Methods Eysenk personality questionnaire (EPQ), Center of Epidemiological Survey Depression Scale (CES D) and Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used Results The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 61 3% The average total score of CES D in case group was higher than that in the control group (14 21±8 06Vs11 82±7 79,P<0 05) SAS score was the same way (33 63±7 82Vs31 57±7 48P<0 05) E score of EPQ in case group was higher than that in the control group,while N score was opposite Compared with the normal girls,the negative emotion was much more frequently in case group,such as depression,anxiety Psychoticism and neuroticism were more susceptible to primary dysmenorrhea Conclusion To treat teenagers with primary dysmenorrhea,psychotherapy,should be paid more attention,after that the medicine aid
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第5期343-345,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
青春期
痛经
原发性
情绪
个性
Primary Dysmenorrhea
Adolescent
Personality
Emotion
