摘要
本文运用数据包络法测算我国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化的效率,进而考察企业能力、要素投入、政府作用、市场结构等因素对科技成果转化效率的影响。研究表明,我国战略性新兴产业科技成果转化的整体效率不高且呈现下降趋势,但部分行业转化效率相对稳定,行业间的效率差异亦逐渐缩小。企业资金实力、科技成果转化实力与科技成果转化效率正相关,而新产品开发经费支出与之负相关;市场垄断势力越强,转化效率越高;此外,政府支持、科技人员数与科技成果转化效率无显著相关性。
This paper measures the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China＇s strategic e- merging indttstries by using data envelopment analysis, and then examines the impact of the strength of enterprises, inputs, the role of government, market structure and other factors on the efficiency. The study shows that the overall China＇s stratcgie emerging industries＇ ef- ficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not high enough and shows a downward trend, but some industries are relatively stable, and the efficiency of inter- industry differences narrowing. Scientific and technological achievements oonvemion effi- ciency is positively correlated with corporate financial strength and strength of scientific and technological achievements, while negatively re- lated to new product development expenditures. And the stronger market monopoly power is, the higher the conversion efficiency is. In addition, governmental supports and the number of scientific and technical personnel have no significant correlation with the conversion effi- ciency.
出处
《工业技术经济》
北大核心
2014年第1期11-20,共10页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"战略性新兴产业发展研究"(项目编号:10JZD0017)
关键词
战略性新兴产业
科技成果转化效率
DEA
影响因素
strategic emerging industries
scientific and technological achievements conversion efficiency
data envelopment analy-sis
influencing factors
