摘要
为激发儿童积极参与体育锻炼,并通过科学合理的膳食营养,将儿童体质量控制在正常范围内,促进儿童身体的正常发育,增进健康,采用《国家学生体质健康标准》对重庆市907名小学五年级儿童进行体质健康测试,利用统计学方法对不同BMI指数与体质健康指标的关系进行比较研究.结果表明:①重庆市儿童BMI总体上处于正常范围,但BMI值分布异常存在双重性;②儿童BMI值与体质健康各指标存在一定的相关关系,且BMI值不同,其体质健康指标存在显著性差异;③BMI值异常对儿童的心肺功能、有氧耐力、肌肉的相对力量、爆发力和耐力素质有负面影响;④BMI指数影响儿童体质综合得分,超质量或肥胖的儿童得分最低.
According to＂National Students Constitutional Health Criterion＂,aphysical health test has been made on Chongqing 907fifth grade children with statistical methods to study the relationship between different BMI（body-mass index）and physical health indicators.The purpose is to stimulate childrens active participation in physical exercise,control weight,promote the normal development and improve health.The results show that 1）Childrens BMI in normal range,but the distribution of BMI in a dual nature;2）There is some relationship between childrens BMI and physical health indicators,physical health indicators are significant differences because of different BMI values;3）The abnormal of BMI have a negative impact on childrens cardiopulmonary function,aerobic endurance,muscle relative strength,aerobic endurance and endurance;4）BMI impact childrens physical fitness score,overweight or obesity have the lowest score.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期164-168,共5页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
