摘要
以引种的红地球、维多利亚、美人指、金手指、巨玫瑰和夏黑6个葡萄品种为研究对象,以主栽品种巨峰为对照,通过对参试品种的生物学特性、物候期、生长特性、果实性状和丰产性等方面的调查,筛选出适合于南宁或与南宁气候相近地区栽培的葡萄品种。结果表明:红地球等6个葡萄品种在南宁避雨条件下种植,均能正常开花、结果成熟,其果实的性状、品质及风味均较好,可在南宁或与南宁气候相近地区种植。其中以维多利亚、夏黑2个早熟品种综合表现最优,可以大面积发展种植;巨玫瑰、美人指、金手指3个品种风味各具特色,品质极上,但贮运性差,可做为特色品种适度发展;而红地球由于存在转色不良的问题,在没有解决该品种的转色问题之前,不宜或慎重推广种植。
In the present study, 6 introduced table grape varieties Red Globe, Victoria, Beauty Finger, Golden Finger, Jumeigui and Xiahei were tested with Kyoho grape as the control. Based on observation of their biological characteristics, phenophases, growth characteristics, fruit characters and productivity, suitable euhivars were screened out for Nanning City and surrounding areas which were characterized with high temperature and high humidity weather. The results were as follows, under shelter oondition, all the 6 newly introduced grape varieties flowered normally, and were good in character, quality and taste of fi＇uits, so they could be grown in Nanning and surrounding areas with similar climate conditions. Among them, the varieties Victoria and Xiahei performed best comprehensively, which are recommended to ex- tend for large scale production. The varieties Jumeigui, Beauty Finger and Golden Finger showed different characteristics and very good fruit quality, but not good for storage and long distance transportation, so they are recommended for developing as special varieties. The variety Red Globe had problems in fruit coloring which affected the selling, so it should be very careful to select this variety for production in Nanning area.
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期2458-2461,共4页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
广西科技攻关项目(桂科攻10100008-6)
广西农科院基本科研业务费项目(201003)
