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BRCA相关卵巢癌的病理学特征 被引量:2

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摘要 家族遗传性卵巢癌是独特的肿瘤范畴,90%见于BRCA基因(即遗传性乳腺癌/卵巢癌基因)突变携带者,称BRCA相关卵巢癌,其余与DNA错配修复(MMR)基因或其他十余种肿瘤易感基因相关[1-3].BRCA基因家族中的BRCA1与BRCA2于20世纪90年代先后被克隆并命名,对卵巢癌的防治产生了重大影响.突破始于对BRCA基因突变携带者预防性切除组织的病理检查,因意外发现与卵巢癌相关的早期病变并不见于卵巢自身,而是出现在输卵管伞端,由此开启了对整个盆腔/卵巢上皮性癌重新认识的新时代,高级别浆液性腺癌成为关注的中心.
机构地区 [ DepartmentofPathology
出处 《中华病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期846-850,共5页 Chinese Journal of Pathology
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