摘要
目的：了解马鞍山市产后妇女盆底肌功能现状和主要的影响因素。方法：对马鞍山市妇幼保健院2010年8月～2011年8月1270例产后妇女进行盆底肌功能检测，并进行问卷调查。结果：产后妇女盆底肌功能较好或良好（≥2级）、低下（〈2级）和无功能者（0级）分别占15．67％、81．26％和3．07％。盆底肌正常功能较好或良好所占比例，高年龄组（≥29岁）高于低年龄组（〈29岁），差异有统计学意义（X2=7．36，P=0．025），分娩方式为剖宫产高于阴道助产或正常产，差异有统计学意义（U=3．422，P=0．0006），随着体重指数（BMI）的增加盆底肌功能良好率增加，差异有统计学意义（r=0．060，P=0．035）。结论：马鞍山市产后妇女盆底肌功能情况不容乐观，应针对未达到肌力标准者开展盆底肌功能康复治疗。
Objective： To understand the status of the pelvic floor muscle function and its effect factors among postpartum women in Manashan city. Methods： The pelvic floor muscle function was examined and questionnaire was conducted in 1 270 postpartum women who hospitalized in Maanshan MCH hospital from August 2010 to August 2011. Results： The pelvic floor muscle of postpartum women with good function （ ≥2 grade）, dysfunction （ 〈2 grade） and nonfunction accounted for 17.09% , 81.26% and 3.07% , respectively. The good function ratio of the pelvic floor muscle were significant higher in higher age group （ ≥ 29 years old） and cesarean section group than that of lower age group （ 〈 29 years old） （X2 = 7.36, P = 0. 025 ） and spontaneous vaginal delivery group （ U = 3. 422, P = 0. 000 6 ） . And the BMI was positive associated with the function of the pelvic floor muscle （ r = 0. 060, P = 0. 035 ） . Conclusion ： The situation of the pelvic floor muscle function among postpartum women in Maanshan is un - optimistic, it should carry out the recovery treatment toward to the dysfunction or non - function of the pelvic floor muscle.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期29-31,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
盆底肌功能
影响因素
分娩方式
Pelvic floor muscle function
Effect factor
Delivery mode
