摘要
政府投资项目中腐败案件和工程事故的背后往往存在着合谋问题,合谋主体之间通过社会关系网结成合谋网络。本文从社会网络视角研究合谋关系结构特征,以上海"11.15"大火为例通过SNA分析政府投资项目中各利益主体之间的合谋关系及其利益关系。研究表明合谋关系网与利益关系网之间存在不一致性,合谋关系网中建设单位与总承包单位居于核心位置,合谋网络呈现多个中心性质。在结构洞位置,关键中间人通过收取建桥费获得高额合谋收益,而其他结构洞位置行为人通过收取过桥费获得合谋收益。合谋网络的核心结构行为人具有跨项目合谋特性,而其他行为人合谋具有单个项目性质。本文实现了微观具体主体行为与宏观关系网络相结合,拓展了社会网络分析方法在合谋领域的应用,丰富了对合谋关系的认识,强调在治理合谋问题时在关注合谋利益的同时,应关注关系网络。
In public investment projects,there are often existing collusion behind the corruption and collusion cases,collusion actors form collusion network through social relationship network.The paper analyzed collusion relationship structural character through social network.Taking Shanghai Fire as a case,the paper studied government investment construction project collusion by Social Network Analysis(SNA).The results indicate that collusion relation network and interest relationship network exist inconsistent nature,and the construction units and the general contractors are in the core position,presenting multiple center property.Being the same structural hole position,the key intermediate people can gain high yield,and other structural hole person charge through the toll income.The people in the network structure core have cross-project collusion characteristics,while the other acts have single item properties.The paper studied government investment construction project collusion,analyzing the distinguish of formal organization and SNA-based relationship.The paper realizes combination of specific micro behavior and macro structural feature expands the application of social network analysis method in the field of collusion.Pointing out for engineering collusion we should consider social network besides interest.
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期29-40,138-139,共12页
Journal of Public Management
基金
国家自然科学基金(71172107
70902045)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(1200219199)
