摘要
目的探讨在孕产期保健中采取综合措施降低剖宫产率的临床效果。方法对我院2010年12月～2012年12月期间分娩的680例初产妇随机分为两组，其中观察组340例在孕产期保健中采用产科新模式护理措施，对照组340例采用传统护理措施，对比分析两组的剖宫产率，并对护理经验加以总结分析。结果对比观察剖宫产率，观察组（21．8％）明显低于对照组（32．9％），差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组因社会因素导致的围术期并发症发生率也明显低于对照组，差异亦具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论采取产科护理新模式，即孕早期开始规范孕产期保健，加强监测，规范的孕期营养、运动及心理指导，可以有效降低剖宫产率。
Objective To investigate the effects of obstetrical nursing new mode on the decreasing cesarean section rate. Methods 680 unipara in our hospital between Dec 2010 to Dee 2012 were divided into control group （ n = 340） and observation group （ n = 340 ）, the unipara in observation group received routine nursing intervention and obstetrical nursing new mode intervention, at the same time the patients in control group received routine manage- ment only. Then to analyze and aggregate the rate of cesarean section and complication rate in perinatal period, and compare the clinical effects. Results Through the grouping contrast, the cesarean section rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group obviously, there was statistically significant difference （p 〈0. 05 ） ; the complication rate in perinatal period in the observation group was lower than that in the control group obviously, there was also statistically significant difference （p 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Obstetrical nursing new mode intervention inclu- ding early begin standard perinatal care, enhancement of monitoring, standardized pregnancy nutrition, exercise and psychological instructions could be an effective way to decrease cesarean section rate.
出处
《现代医院》
2013年第12期104-106,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
剖宫产
产科护理
自然分娩
剖宫产率
Cesarean section, Obstetrical nursing, Spontaneous labor, Cesarean section rate
