摘要
欧盟学者提出的"吉登斯悖论",描述的是气候治理领域的"青蛙效应",表达的是先知先觉者的忧虑,并非一种新发现的悖论。但是吉登斯提供了一种研究气候问题的社会学和政治学的视角。针对吉登斯的观点,本文重新概括了气候治理的核心矛盾与问题,即气候问题的"治理者"都是全球问题的"制造者"。治理这些错综复杂的社会问题需要所有利益相关者的参与,尤其是负责任的大国率先采取行动。中欧率先推动建立、建设长期稳定的合作共同体将对全球治理作出重要贡献。中欧合作有效的前提是建设"中欧气候治理认知共同体",其组成是以人文与社会科学家为主,重点加强双方对社会变迁、价值观和利益观的认知与沟通,通过交流研究,求同存异,形成政策共识,通过正确的公共政策,支持清洁安全的低碳技术的发展和低碳社会建设。
The 'Giddens' Paradox'created by some scholars from EU is not a newly invented paradox.Instead,it refers to the 'frog effect'in the governance of climate change and expresses foresight persons' worry.However,Giddens gives us a perspective of sociology and political science for our studies of climate issues.In view of Giddens' idea,the author sums up again what is the central contradiction or problem in the governanceofclimatechange:allthe'managers'of climate problems are 'creators'of global problems.Itneedsallstakeholders' participation,especially responsible powers' actions first,to govern such complex social problems.If China and Europe first built up stable and long-term cooperation,both sides would make significant contributions to the global governance.The precondition for effective cooperation between China and Europe is building up a'Sino-Europe cognitive community for governance of climate change.'The community will be mainly comprised of scholars from humanities and social sciences,with focus on both sides' cognition of social change,values,interests and their communications.Through communication and cooperative studies,both sides would be able to reach consensus on policy by seeking common ground while reserving differences.Then both sides can support the developments of clean and safe low-carbon technologies and construction of low-carbon society through correct public policies.
出处
《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》
2013年第2期61-68,6+11,共8页
International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）
