摘要
目的调查分析不含DEHP输液器的临床应用情况,为促进规范使用提供对策和建议。方法对全院2012年10月-2013年3月门诊及病区的输液情况进行抽样统计,调查不含DEHP输液器的使用情况。同时调查本院脂溶性液体和药物的品种及规格;临床医务人员对不含DEHP输液器政策及相关知识知晓率。结果四类目标人群中以新生儿组情况最好,不含DEHP输液器的规范使用率达99.4%;脂溶性液体和药物组情况最差,规范使用率为37.6%。脂溶性液体和药物的品种及规格共135个,分属十二大类。临床医务人员知晓DEHP含义的占84.4%;已参加相关培训的占94.8%;知晓哪些人群必须使用的占64.9%;已按规定选用的占85.7%。结论临床医务人员对不含DEHP输液器的正确选用还存在诸多不足,应加强培训、宣教和考核,指导临床医务人员根据药物本身和附加剂的理化性质,以及患者的自身状况正确选用,保证治疗安全。
Objective： To investigate and analyze clinical use of non-DEHP infusion apparatus to provide countermeasures and suggestions for standard use of non-DEHP infusion apparatus. Methods： The study investigated the use of non-DEHP infusion apparatus based on sampling survey and statistics of infusion apparatus used in outpatient and inpatient departments in our hospital from October 2012 to March 213. The study also investigated the varieties and specifications of lipid-soluble fluids and drugs used in the hospital, and the awareness rate of policies and knowledge regarding non-DEHP fusion apparatus among clinical workers. Results： Among the 4 target populations, the highest standard use rate of non-DEHP fusion apparatus was observed in the neonate group, reaching 99.4%; and the lowest standard use rate of non-DEHP fusion apparatus was observed in the lipid-soluble fluid and drug group, only 37.6%. 135 varieties and specifications of lipid-soluble fluids and drugs in 12 categories were used in the hospital. As for DEHP awareness, 84.4% of clinical workers knew about its concept; 94.8% of those receiving related training knew about its concept; 64.9% knew for which population non-DEHP infusion apparatus were required; 85.7% followed regulations on selection and use of non- DEHP infusion apparatus. Conclusion： Clinical workers still lack enough knowledge on proper selection and use of non-DEHP infusion apparatus. Therefore, we should strengthen training, publicity, education and appraisal for medical workers to guide proper selection and use of non-DEHP infusion apparatus and ensure therapeutic safety according to physicochemical properties of drugs and additives and patients＂ conditions.
出处
《医院管理论坛》
2013年第12期36-38,共3页
Hospital Management Forum
关键词
增塑剂
输液器
临床应用
Plasticizer
DEHP DEHP
Infusion apparatus
Clinical use
