摘要
马克思的平均利润理论认为 ,各生产部门利润率的不同会引起资本在部门间的流动 ,流动的结果使得利润率平均化 ,实现等量资本取得等量利润。这一理论实际上是以资本流动不受阻碍的自由竞争作为分析基础的。而在社会主义经济条件下 ,资本在部门间的流动要受到许多因素的阻碍 ,因而利润平均化的过程也就变得非常困难。在资本流动遇到障碍的情况下 ,只有充分发挥政府的调控作用 ,才能促进资本的流动 。
According to Marx's theory about average profit, the capital will transfer when the productive departments differ from each other in profit margin. The capital transference brings about average profit margin and equal profit with equal capital. In fact, free competition in which the capital can transfer unreservedly serves as the analytical basis of the principle. However, under the circumstances of socialist economy there are many obstacles in capital transference between departments. For this reason, it becomes extremely difficult to get average profit. Only when a full play has been given to government regulation, can the obstacles be removed.
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2000年第6期15-18,共4页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
资本流动障碍
平均利润率
自由竞争
社会主义
obstacles to capital transference
average profit rate
free competition
government regulation
