摘要
选择 30例 HBs Ag阴性的维持性血液透析 (血透 )患者 ,采用逆转录套式聚合酶链反应 (RTn PCR)法分别检测其血清 HCVRNA和 HGVRNA。结果显示 ,血清 HCVRNA、 HGVRNA阳性率分别为 40 .0 %和33.3%。表明血透也可引起 HCV或 HGV传播和感染。要减少血透患者之间的交叉感染 ,应对复用的透析器、管路和透析机等严格和充分消毒 ,并做到透析器和管路“一人一用”,同时根据血透患者肝炎病毒的感染状况分机透析。
HCVRNA and HGVRNA were detected respectively in sera of 30 maintenance hemodialysis patients using a reverse transcriptive nested polymerase chain reaction(RT nPCR)assay Results showed that 40 0%(12/30) of the maintenance hemodialysis patients were HCVRNA positive and 33 3%(10/30) were HGVRNA positive Which indicates the hemodialysis prosess do cause HCV or HGV transmission and infection To decrease the cross infection between the hemodialysis patients,the repetitive use dialyzer and dialytic tube should be strictly and fully sterilized And one set should be used only for one patient To decrease the possibillity of the hepatitis virus infection,the patients should be dialysed in different dialyzer according to their hepatitis virus infection condition
出处
《山东医药》
CAS
北大核心
2000年第23期4-5,共2页
Shandong Medical Journal
关键词
血液透析
病毒性肝炎
肾功能衰竭
RTnPCR
RNA
Hemodialysis Reverse tanscriptive nested polymerace chain reaction Hepatitis virus C Hepatitis virus G Infection
