摘要
利用环境政策分析的一般模式对合肥市水资源费政策进行研究,指出其存在的问题,并提出政策改进的建议。从政策体系、政策目标、政策执行3个方面进行考察,认为合肥市水资源费现行政策的问题有:水资源费在政策组合中地位太低;标准低,筹资功能和激励功能均不能实现;不能足额征收,存在隐性不公。建议做如下改进:水资源管理政策体系中更多采用市场激励的手段;建立与水资源稀缺程度挂钩的资费标准;进行由税务部门代征水资源费的尝试。
The water resources tariff policies in Hefei City are studied by means of the general analysis pattern of environmental policy. The existing problems and improvement suggestions are put forward. From the perspectives of policy system, goal and implementation, the current water resources tariff policies in Hefei City have the following problems:( 1) the status of water resources tariff is too low in the policy mix;( 2) the standard is low,and the financing and incentive functions cannot be achieved;( 3) full specified amount are not collected,and there is hidden injustice. Some improvements are proposed:( 1) more market incentives should be adopted in the water management policy system;( 2) the standard connecting to the scarcity of water resources charges should be established;( 3) water resources fee should be collected by the tax department.
出处
《水利经济》
2013年第6期22-26,70,共5页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
基金
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07633-02)
关键词
水资源
水资源费
合肥市
water resources
water resources tariff
Hefei City
