摘要
人们在对复杂情景的知觉过程中,是否存在视觉记忆加工并受其影响,是情景知觉研究领域中的一个重要问题。情景视觉表征的早期研究认为,情景知觉过程中缺乏视觉信息表征,对已搜索过的情景信息并不存在信息累积;但是,这一结论受到了之后研究者的质疑。相关研究表明情景知觉过程中视觉记忆系统具有重要作用,其影响着情景信息的视觉搜索、情景学习等。未来研究应注意对情景知觉过程中的信息获得、视觉记忆系统各部分的相互作用、社会情景的视觉表征,以及情景学习的外显性和内隐性等的探索。
It was a key issue how people did get and store information during scene perception, but there were debates whether visual memory existed and affected scene perception. Earlier studies believed that visual representations were impoverished in the process of scene perception, and visual memory systems did not accumulate scene information which had been searched. However, related researches showed that visual memory affected visual searching and scene learning, which indicated visual memory systems played important roles in the scene perception. Future research should focus on information acquisition, the interaction of different visual memory stores in the process of scene perception, as well as explicit and implicit learning for scenes.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期2136-2143,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJCXLX019)
国家社会科学基金项目(13CSH074)
甘肃省教育厅第二批科研项目(1001B-04)
关键词
视觉记忆
情景知觉
视觉搜索
变化盲
visual memory
scene perception
visual search
change blindness
