摘要
语气词的衍生取决于其自身的语义和句法基础,但其后的发展演变却主要受制于当时的语气词系统。在历时演变中,语气词的语气义有扩展、缩减和仪式化三种变化形式。语气义扩展又有四种原因:句式或语气义之间的天然联系、借用、语气义沾染、语气词系统的彼此影响和制约。语气词的音变(弱化)现象非常普遍,在声母、韵母、声调三方面都有所反映,音变有时会造成语气词的混用,有些甚至会产生新语气词。
The diachronic evolvement of modal particles was enslaved to the temporal modal system. They have three manners of meaning changing： extending, reducing and ritualizing. As for meaning extending, there were four causes： the inherent relation of sentence or modal meaning; borrowing; meaning tainting; and the influence of modal system. The sound erosion of modal particles was very general and sometimes influenced and hence set across borrowing, and occasionally a new modal particle would be engendered.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期49-56,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"汉语语气词发展演变研究"(07JA740013)
