摘要
目的了解女大学生原发性痛经现状及影响因素,为针对性开展月经健康教育及科学干预提供依据。方法用自制量表对816名女大学生进行调查。结果女大学生痛经发病率达71.2%,伴随症状多见,单因素分析显示,女大学生痛经与节食减肥、吃早餐习惯、经期食生冷或辛辣食物、经期受寒、平均每日运动时间、睡眠质量、精神压力及痛经家族史8个因素有关(P﹤0.05)。结论女大学生原发性痛经发病率较高,痛经大学生经期生活质量较差,不良的行为习惯和心里因素可诱发痛经的发生,应积极开展大学生健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To get a better understanding of the current situations and the irdluencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students in order to implement targeted menstrual health education and provide scientific in- tervention methods. Methods 816 female college students were investigated by self - made scales. Results The fre- quency of the primary dysmenorrhea was 71.2% with concomitant symptom frequently observed. The single - factor analysis showed that the primary dysmenorrhea in female college students had something to do with the following eight influencing factors： diet habit, the habit of breakfast, having cold or spicy food in menstruation, catching cold in menstruation, average time of daily exercise, sleeping quality, mental stress and family medical history （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Primary dys- menorrhea is very common in female college students; the students with dysmenorrhea usually lead a poor quality life in menstruation. Some bad habits and psychological factors may cause dysmenorrhea. Therefore, it~ necessary to carry out psychological consultation and healthy education in female college students.
出处
《辽宁医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第6期71-74,共4页
Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly
关键词
女大学生
痛经
影响因素
female college students
dysmenon＇hea
influencing factors
