摘要
麻类作物是我国传统的栽培作物,麻纤维是人类最早使用的纺织材料之一,是纺织工业的重要原料。其中,苎麻、剑麻、罗布麻是我国代表性的麻类多年生作物,具有重要的经济价值。综述了苎麻、剑麻、罗布麻种质资源的搜集保存现状、选育及其在国内外的应用情况,并对其研究进展进行了探讨。
Bast fiber crops are traditionly cultivated crops in China. Bast fiber is one of the earliest textile materials usedly human, and is an important rawmaterial for textile industry. The ramie, sisal, apocynum are Chinese representative perennial crops of important economic value. The article reviewed the resources collection and preservation, the breeding and the application of ramie, sisal, apoc- ynum both at home and abroad, and discussed the advances in germplasm resources of ramie, sisal and apocynum.
出处
《山西农业科学》
2013年第12期1424-1428,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
关键词
多年生麻类
苎麻
剑麻
罗布麻
种质资源
perennial hemp
ramie
sisal
apocynum
germplasm resources
