摘要
19世纪英国妇女的投资经营活动是近几年来欧美学者关注的新课题。19世纪英国中产阶级妇女通过投资交通运输、金融、商业、工业等经济领域,成为公共领域的财富创造者。工业化导致投资环境的改善、投资机会的增加和投资需求的增长,刺激了中产阶级妇女参与投资经营活动。女性就业机会的增加和权利意识的增强、家庭财产继承关系的变化和家庭法律地位的提高,为她们的投资经营活动提供了基础。19世纪英国中产阶级妇女的投资经营活动的规模和数量虽然很有限,但它在英国经济发展和经济扩张中不仅发挥了重要作用,同时也增强了女性在公共领域和私人领域的影响力,由此推动了社会向两性平等的方向发展。
British middle-class investing activities of women in the nineteenth-century have attracted significant attention in western historical fields.These women became wealth creators in public by investing into different economic fields,including transportation,finance,business,industry and other subfields.It was industrialization that led to the improvement of investment environments and the increase in investment opportunities and demands,which stimulated women to participate in investing activities.Furthermore,the improved employment opportunities for women,the growing awareness of women's rights,the change in the women's family inheritance rights and the improvement of family status provided a good basis.Although they only took part in the investment activities on a limited scale,this still played a significant role not only in economic development in Britain,but also in the strengthening of women's influence in public and private spheres,thus promoting progress towards gender equality.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期32-42,157,共11页
World History
基金
国家社科基金项目"19世纪英国中产阶级女性研究"(项目批号:12BSS023)
国家社科基金项目"多元政治文化视野下的英国反女性主义运动研究"(项目批号:10BSS013)的阶段性研究成果
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"从私人领域到公共领域"(项目批号:11JCLS01YB)
