摘要
哲学为科学奠基是西方哲学的一个传统。自古希腊哲学以来,传统意义上的形而上学一直起着为科学奠基的作用。但是,随着本体论向认识论的转向,各门具体科学从形而上学的母体中脱离出来而导致哲学虚无化,心理主义逐渐成为各门具体科学的基础。反心理主义和心理主义的斗争在认识论领域内几乎始终相伴而行,康德就站在反心理主义的立场,试图重建形而上学。但是康德对心理主义的批判是不彻底的,心理主义发展的势头非但没有减弱,反而在近代达到了空前的繁荣。对心理主义批判的工作由胡塞尔完成,他论证逻辑学的基础不是心理主义,致力于构建一门纯粹逻辑学,重构了哲学对科学的奠基作用。
The philosophy laying： a foundation for scientific is a tradition in western philosophy. From the ancient Greek philosophy, traditional metaphysics always plays the role of foundation for science. However, with the transform from ontology to epistemology, each specific discipline was separated form the matrix of metaphysics, which resulted in nihilization of philosophy, then psychologism gradually became the basis of specific scientific. The struggle of anti-psychologism and psychologism almost always go together in the field of epistemology. Kant stood on the position of anti-psychologism, trying to rebuild metaphysics. But Kant＇s critique is incomplete. Psychologism＇s development momentum was not weakened, inversely it got an unprecedented prosperity in modem times. Husserl performed the work of critique psychologism, in which he argument that the basis of logic is not psychologism, and committed to build a pure logic, which rebuilt the role of foundation philosophy to science.
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2013年第5期58-63,共6页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"中国哲学知识论的缺失及其现象学重构"(CXZZ13_0002)
