摘要
蒙药孟根乌苏(水银)-18味丸源于《甘露四部》,在该书中名为金-18,孟根乌苏-18方名首见于《蒙医金匮》,后代医家对其组成和用量有所调整,直至《内蒙古蒙成药标准》的颁布,使其统一而趋于固定。在不同时期药物组成有17、18、19味不同,至少出现5个不同药物组成的孟根乌苏-18方。但其中制水银、诃子、草乌、硫黄、苘麻子、决明子、白云香、木香、石菖蒲、苏格木勒、石膏、肉豆蔻、丁香、草果、红花、黑云香等16味药物是固定不变的。孟根乌苏-18味丸的药物配比在不同时期出现了不一致现象,其落差显著,单味药物配比变化较大的属硫黄和白云香,其次有苘麻子、决明子、草果、文冠木。沿用至今的孟根乌苏-18味丸与《甘露四部》载金-18方是药物组成相同的同方异名,与《蒙医金匮》和《诃黎勒晶珠解疑难经》载孟根乌苏-18方药物组成和配比均相同的同方同名。
Meng-Gen-Wu-Su （mercury）-18-composition pill was firstly recorded in the book of Gan-Lu-Si-Bu with the name of Jin-18 pill . The name of Me ng-G e n-W u-Su （ mercury ）-18-composition pill was firstly recorded in the book of Me ng-Y i-Jin-G ui . Its composition and dosage had always been adjusted in the later dynasties . Until the issue of the book Ne i-Me ng G u-Me ng Che ng-Y ao Biao-Zhun , the composition and dosage of Meng-Gen-Wu-Su was promulgated. In different periods, the Meng-Gen-Wu-Su consisted of 17, 18 or 19 kinds of herbs. There are at least five different types of herbs appeared in the Meng-Gen-Wu-Su-18-composition pill. But 16 kinds of medicinals such as mercury, He-Zi, Cao-Wu, Liu-Huang, Qing-Ma-Zi, Jue-Ming-Zi, Bai-Yun-Xiang, Mu-Xiang, Shi-Chang-Pu, Su-Ge-Mu-Le, Shi-Gao, Rou-Dou-Kou, Ding-Xiang, Cao-Guo, Hong-Hua, Hei-Yun-Xiang are fixed in the composition. The proportion of Meng-Gen-Wu-Su-18-composition pill is inconsistent in different periods. The significant difference of drug dosage proportion are Liu-Huang and Bai-Yun-Xiang, followed by Qing-Ma-Zi, Jue-Ming-Zi, Cao-Guo, Wen-Guan-Mu. The Meng-Gen-Wu-Su-18-composition pill and Jin-18 pill from the book of Gan-Lu-Si-Bu are same prescription with the same composition but different names. The composition and dosage proportion of Meng-Gen-Wu-Su-18-composition pill from the book of Meng-Yi-Jin-Gui and He-Li-Le Jing-Zhu Jie-Y i Nan-Jing are the same with the same prescription name .
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
北大核心
2013年第6期1353-1358,共6页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
北京中医药大学自主选题项目(2011-MZYY-02):蒙药孟根乌苏(水银)传统炮制技术的传承性整理
负责人:佟海英
科学技术部国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI27B05):民族药含重金属炮制品及复方制剂安全性评价关键技术研究
负责人:魏立新
关键词
孟根乌苏-18味丸
药味数
药量
考证
Me ng- Ge n- Wu- Su - 18- composition pill, composition, dosage, textual research
