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传受界限的表象模糊与质疑族群的网络兴起

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摘要 今年9月,在网络上发布谣言的"秦火火""立二拆四"等人,因为蓄意造谣传谣、扰乱网络秩序、非法获取经济利益被依法刑拘。随着这些网络推手的被查,揭示出越来越多触目惊心的事实——近年来,网民们广泛关注的网络热点,竞然有很大部分是策划事件甚至彻底就是个谎言。在网络炒作日益泛滥的当下,在不信任感充斥的现代社会,炒作展现出一种利用受众参与完成宣传目的的新形式。这是利用受众的娱乐化倾向和自我表达诉求来引导受众进行质疑和信息发掘,是门槛效应的变相利用。而这种泛滥的炒作现象最终催生了质疑族群的广泛化发展,形成刻板成见,这种刻板效应的负面影响集中表现为公众对正常事件的判断,呈现出偏激消极的倾向。
出处 《西部广播电视》 2013年第10期2-3,共2页 West China Broadcasting TV
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