摘要
目的 研究肺癌患者心理弹性与情绪调节方式和人格特征的关系.方法 采用中文简化版Connor-Davidson心理弹性问卷（CD-RISC）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）以及情绪调节方式问卷,对40例肺癌患者进行问卷调查.采用Pearson相关分析法分析患者心理弹性与情绪调节方式和人格特征的相关性.结果 肺癌患者心理弹性水平总体较低,均值为（62.10±15.03）分.≥55岁肺癌患者CD-RISC中坚韧、自强、乐观各因子及总分均显著高于＜ 55岁肺癌患者,差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为5.301,6.330,4.572,6.308;P ＜0.01）.非全费患者CD-RISC中坚韧、自强、乐观各因子及总分均显著高于全费患者,差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为4.788,5.518,6.648,6.556;P ＜0.01）.肺癌患者心理弹性与宣泄调节和抑制调节呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）,与内外向及神经质呈显著负相关（P＜0.01）.结论 情绪调节方式和人格特征是影响肺癌患者心理弹性的重要因素.
Objective To explore the relationship among resilience, emotional regulation and personality in patients with lung cancer. Methods Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale （CD-RISC）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Emotion Regulation Scale were applied in 40 patients with lung cancer. The correlation among resilience, emotional regulation and personality in patients with lung cancer were analyzed by Pearson analysis. Results The resilience in lung cancer patients was low, and the average score was （62. 10 ± 15.03）. The scores of tenacity, self reliance, optimism and CD-RISC total score in the patients who were over 55 years old were higher than those of less than 55 years old, and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 5. 301,6. 330,4. 572,6. 308, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of tenacity, self reliance, optimism and CD-RISC total score in the patients who were not covered by medical insurance were higher than those of patients who were covered by medical insurance, and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 4.788,5. 518,6.648,6. 556, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. The resilience and catharsis regulation showed a significant positive correlation with inhibition regulation （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, and negative correlation with EPQ-E, EPQ-N and nervosity in lung cancer patients （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Emotion regulation and personality characteristics are the important factors to influence the resilience of patients with lung cancer.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第31期3847-3849,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
肺肿瘤
人格
情绪调节
心理弹性
Lung cancer
Personality
Emotion regulation
Resilience
